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The Attacks of 26/11: A Dark Chapter in Indian History

26/11 : भारतीय इतिहास का एक काला अध्याय

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On November 26, 2008, Mumbai witnessed one of the darkest chapters in its history. Referred to as 26/11, this was the day when ten heavily armed terrorists from the Lashkar-e-Taiba unleashed a series of coordinated attacks across the city. For four harrowing days, Mumbai’s iconic landmarks—Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Oberoi Trident, and Nariman House—became battlegrounds. The tragic event left 166 dead and over 300 injured, shaking the nation to its core and leaving a lasting impact on India’s fight against terrorism.

A City Under Siege

The attackers targeted prominent locations, including the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Oberoi Trident Hotel, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST), and Nariman House. They arrived on Indian shores using inflatable dinghies after hijacking a fishing trawler. Armed with automatic weapons and grenades, the militants wreaked havoc and spread panic throughout Mumbai.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus

CST was one of the first sites attacked. Terrorists opened fire on passengers, killing dozens and injuring many more. The bustling railway station turned into a scene of terror within minutes.

The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel and Oberoi Trident

At these luxury hotels, militants took hostages and engaged in prolonged gunfights with security forces. Many guests and staff were killed or injured in these relentless assaults.

Nariman House

Nariman House, a Jewish outreach center, was also attacked. The siege ended after two days, with six hostages killed and the attackers neutralized.


 

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Acts of Heroism

Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan

Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan of the NSG led a rescue mission at the Taj Hotel. Despite being under heavy fire, he ensured the safe evacuation of hostages. The operation martyred him, and the nation posthumously awarded him the Ashoka Chakra for his bravery.

Tukaram Omble

Assistant Sub-Inspector Tukaram Omble displayed unmatched courage while capturing Ajmal Kasab alive at Girgaum Chowpatty. Unarmed, Omble held onto Kasab’s rifle, taking multiple bullets to ensure his capture. His sacrifice played a crucial role in exposing the attackers’ network.

Hemant Karkare, Ashok Kamte, and Vijay Salaskar

These senior police officers sacrificed their lives near Cama Hospital while fighting terrorists. Their bravery in confronting heavily armed militants is remembered as an act of unmatched courage.

A Nation’s Wake-Up Call

The 26/11 attacks exposed significant lapses in India’s security systems. The government responded by creating the National Investigation Agency (NIA) to handle counterterrorism efforts. Stricter anti-terror laws, like amendments to the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), were also introduced.

Bringing the Attackers to Justice

The operations killed nine of the ten attackers. Ajmal Kasab, the only captured terrorist, revealed critical information about the plot. Authorities tried and convicted him of waging war against India. They executed Kasab in 2012 after he exhausted all legal appeals.

Lashkar-e-Taiba and Global Terror Networks

Lashkar-e-Taiba planned the attacks under the command of Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi. Despite the UN designating Lakhvi as a global terrorist, Pakistan allows him to live freely. Investigations reveal his ongoing influence, exposing Pakistan’s failure to take action against him.

Lessons and Legacy

The 26/11 attacks underscored the importance of vigilance and strong counterterrorism measures. The bravery of heroes like Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan and Tukaram Omble continues to inspire the nation. Sixteen years later, their sacrifices remain a powerful reminder of resilience in the face of terror.

Honoring the Fallen

The 26/11 attacks claimed the lives of security personnel, civilians, and foreign nationals. On this solemn anniversary, we honor their memory and reaffirm our commitment to fighting terrorism. Their sacrifices will never be forgotten.

 

 

 

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