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On May 7, 2025, India launched Operation Sindoor to strike terrorist bases in Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK). This bold move came after a horrific terror attack in Pahalgam on April 22, which claimed 26 lives, mostly tourists. India’s military used a mix of advanced, homegrown, and imported weapons to deliver precise and powerful strikes. Additionally, these tools helped defend against Pakistan’s counterattacks on May 8, 9, and 10. Let’s explore the key weapons that made this operation a success, explained in simple terms for everyone to understand.
Air-Launched Power: SCALP Missile
India’s air force unleashed the SCALP missile, a stealthy, long-range weapon designed for precision. Also known as Storm Shadow in the UK, this cruise missile travels 450 km at low altitudes, dodging enemy radar. Built by MBDA, a European defense group, it uses advanced navigation like GPS and terrain-following systems. Consequently, it hit fortified targets like bunkers and ammunition depots with pinpoint accuracy. Even at night or in bad weather, SCALP proved unstoppable during Operation Sindoor.
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Kamikaze Drones: IAI Harop
India’s arsenal included IAI Harop, a clever loitering munition from Israel Aerospace Industries. These “kamikaze drones” hover over targets for up to 9 hours, covering 200 km. Equipped with electro-optical sensors, they spot and destroy high-value targets like radar stations and air defense systems. In Operation Sindoor, Harop drones took out Pakistani radar sites and defenses, clearing the way for other strikes. Their ability to linger and strike precisely made them a game-changer.
Sky Shield: Akash Missile System
The Akash missile, proudly made in India by DRDO, guarded the skies during Operation Sindoor. This surface-to-air missile, with a range of 45–70 km, neutralized drones, missiles, and aircraft. Deployed along the western border and Line of Control, it intercepted tempted 15 Pakistani drones and missiles aimed at Indian bases in Jammu, Srinagar, Pathankot, and Bhuj. Its high success rate ensured India’s military installations stayed safe. Thus, Akash proved its worth as a reliable defender.
Upgraded Classic: L-70 Anti-Aircraft Gun
The L-70, originally a Swedish Bofors design but now made in India, got a modern upgrade for Operation Sindoor. Fitted with radar, electro-optical sensors, and auto-tracking, it fires 240–330 rounds per minute up to 4 km. During the operation, it tackled Pakistani swarm drone attacks. Its electric servo drives and X-band radar allowed precise targeting, even in tough weather. Moreover, its video tracking ensured accurate hits, shredding drone swarms with predictive fire.
Mobile Firepower: ZSU-23-4 Schilka
The Russian-made ZSU-23-4 Schilka, a tracked vehicle with four 23mm guns, brought serious firepower. Upgraded with modern fire-control tech and proximity-fuse shells, it scans targets up to 20 km. During Operation Sindoor, it blasted Pakistani drones, helicopters, and light armored vehicles. Firing 4,000 rounds per minute, Schilka created a deadly shield. As a result, it forced Pakistan to abandon several border posts, proving its strength.
Drone Buster: D4 Anti-Drone System
India’s homegrown D4 Anti-Drone System shone brightly in Operation Sindoor. Developed by DRDO, it detects and neutralizes enemy drones with precision. Deployed along the border, it stopped Pakistani drone attacks in their tracks. By combining advanced sensors and countermeasures, the D4 ensured India’s defenses held strong. Therefore, it played a key role in protecting military bases from aerial threats.
Speed and Power: BrahMos Missile
The BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, a joint India-Russia creation, likely saw its first combat use in Operation Sindoor. This super-fast missile targeted Pakistani airbases and military sites in places like Rafiqui, Murid, and Sialkot. Its speed and precision caused significant damage to strategic targets. Consequently, BrahMos showcased India’s ability to strike deep and hard, sending a strong message.
Border Blaster: Vidhwansak Anti-Material Rifle
The Border Security Force (BSF) showcased the Vidhwansak Anti-Material Rifle during a Jammu exhibition. This powerful rifle, with a range of 1,300–1,800 meters, smashed Pakistani towers and bunkers. During Operation Sindoor, it proved deadly against enemy posts across the border. Its long reach and destructive power made it a vital tool for the BSF, ensuring precise hits on tough targets.
Explosive Impact: Automatic Grenade Launcher System
The BSF also demonstrated the Automatic Grenade Launcher System, a star performer in Operation Sindoor. With a range of 1,700–2,100 meters, it obliterated enemy hideouts, posts, and bulletproof vehicles. Each grenade has a 10-meter kill zone, making it highly effective. As a result, it destroyed key Pakistani positions, proving its worth in intense border clashes.
Sky Defender: 12.7mm Anti-Aircraft Gun
The 12.7mm Anti-Aircraft Gun, displayed by the BSF, took down drones and wrecked enemy infrastructure. During Operation Sindoor, it demolished Pakistani tanks, camps, and border posts. Its ability to target both air and ground threats made it versatile. Thus, it forced Pakistan to abandon several border outposts, showcasing its raw power.
Rapid Fire: Medium Machine Gun (MMG)
The Medium Machine Gun, another BSF highlight, fired 600–1,000 rounds per minute. It neutralized Pakistani bunkers and drones with ease during Operation Sindoor. Its high rate of fire overwhelmed enemy positions. Consequently, it played a crucial role in securing India’s border, proving its reliability in high-stakes combat.
A Proud Moment for India
Operation Sindoor showcased India’s growing strength in defense technology. From the homegrown Akash and D4 systems to the powerful BrahMos, India’s weapons proved precise and effective. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised these “Made in India” tools for their role in striking nine terror bases. Former DRDO chief G Satheesh Reddy called it an “Atmanirbhar-based warfare,” highlighting India’s self-reliance. Supported by Russian and Turkish systems like the S-400, India’s arsenal delivered a strong, calibrated response. Ultimately, Operation Sindoor marked a triumph of precision, power, and national pride.